Storytelling in Native American Cultures

Third Grade Social Studies by Jones and Wilhite

Storytelling in Native American Cultures

Kassidy Jones and Jana Wilhite

 

Grade: 3

 

**This is a complete unit of lessons for this topic**

 

Unit Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of storytelling, especially in Native American cultures, by exploring and telling stories in role.

 

National Theatre Standards:

  • TH: Cr1.1.3 a. Create roles, imagined worlds, and improvised stories in a drama/theatre work.
  • Cr.2.3 b.: Compare ideas with peers and make selections that will enhance and deepen group theatrical work
  • TH: Cr2.1.3 a. Participate in methods of investigation to devise original ideas for a drama/theatre work.
  • Cr.3.3 b.: Participate and contribute to physical and vocal exploration in an improvised or scripted theatrical work.
  • TH:Cr 3.1.3 a. Collaborate with peers to revise, refine, and adapt ideas to fit the given parameters of a drama/theatre work.
  • TH:Pr 4.1.3 b. Investigate how movement and voice are incorporated into drama/theatre work.
  • TH:Re 7.1.3 a. Understand why artistic choices are made in a drama/theatre work
  • TH:Cn 11.2.3 a. Explore how stories are adapted from literature to drama/theatre work.
  • TH:Cn 11.2.3 b. Examine how artists have historically presented the same stories using different art forms, genres, or drama/theatre conventions.
  • TH:Cn10.1.3 a. Use personal experiences and knowledge to make connections to community and culture in a drama/theatre work.
  • TH:Cr1.1.3 b. Imagine and articulate ideas for costumes, props and sets for the environment and characters in a drama/theatre work.

 

Utah Core Standards:

  • Objective 2: Explain how selected indigenous cultures of the Americas have changed over time.
  • Describe and compare early indigenous people of the Americas (e.g. Eastern Woodlands, Plains, Great Basin, Southwestern, Artic, Incan, Aztec, Mayan).
  • Identify how indigenous people maintain cultural traditions today.

 

Big Ideas:

  • Performing Identity
  • Story
  • Connecting with culture
  • Understanding Differences
  • Self-expression
  • Self-presentation
  • Image
  • Practicality
  • Locational history
  • Creation of humanity
  • Family
  • Symbolism

 

Essential Questions:

  • How does the way that we tell stories influence others?
  • Why is it important to make connections with cultures that are not our own?
  • How do we tell our own stories?
  • Why do we share stories with others?
  • How does where you come from inform who you are?
  • How do different people express the same ideas artistically?
  • How does location affect artistic culture?
  • What are the methods we use to express who we are?
  • How does clothing inform and express who we are?

 

Key Knowledge and Skills:

  • Understanding components of storytelling
  • Basic structure of storytelling
  • Basic understanding of different aspects of Native American storytelling
  • Basic understanding of conflict
  • Basic understanding of self-representation
  • Basic understanding of costume

 

Authentic Performance Tasks:

  • Learning and exploring in role
  • Creating a story through drawing
  • Using your body to tell a story
  • Enacting origin myths
  • Using face and symbols to tell a story
  • Creating costumes to match a character
  • Telling stories through movement, orally, frozen images, and clothing

 

 

Lessons:

Introduction Lesson

Lesson Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of making creative choices by participating in a series of introductory drama games as a class.

 

Searching for Stories

Lesson Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of the basic climactic structure of storytelling by working together as a class to interpret a story from Native American “cave paintings.”

 

The Structure of Storytelling

Lesson Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of the structure of storytelling by telling their own story using and highlighting the people, place, problem and progress aspects of telling a story.

 

Painting Your Own Story

Lesson Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of basic climactic structure of storytelling by working in role to create a story using Native American “cave paintings.”

 

Movement in Telling Stories

Lesson Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of using their bodies and movement in telling stories by pantomiming and moving through the telling of a Native American folk tale.

 

Where Did You Come From?

Lesson Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate understanding of the importance of setting by reading and enacting origin stories of different tribes in role as explorers.

 

Carving out Stories

Lesson Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate understanding of how character is expressed physically by creating and interpreting human “totem poles.”

 

Dressing the Part

Lesson Objective: Students will be able to demonstrate understanding of how appearance, especially clothing, contributes to character expression by exploring and drawing costumes.

 

Native American Storytelling Unit of Lessons.Jones and Wilhite